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Nam Mu Formation
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Nam Mu Fm base reconstruction

Nam Mu Fm


Period: 
Triassic

Age Interval: 
Carnian, T3, (7, 8, 9, 10)


Province: 
West Bac Bo

Type Locality and Naming

Song Da – Tue Le Basin. The type section is located along the Nam Mit Stream, near the mouth where it empties into the Nam Mu River (N= 21°51; E= 103°42’). It was named by Bui Phu My et al. 1978

Synonym: Hệ tầng Nậm Mu: Dovjikov A.E. et al. 1965; Vũ Khúc 1965, (in Tống Duy Thanh et al.) 1995, 2000, (in VQ Khúc el at.) 2000. - Điệp Nậm Mu: Vũ Khúc 1980, 1984, 1990; Bùi Phú Mỹ (<« Vũ Khúc, Bùi Phú M ỹ el al. 1990). - Schistes carniens: Fromaget J. 1941. - Bậc Carnh VQ Khúc, Trịnh Thọ (in Trần Văn Trị et al. 1977 1977; Phan Cự Tiến et al. 1977; Bùi Phú Mỹ et al.1978; Nguyễn Xuân Bao et al. 1978; Phan Sưn et al. 1978; Tràn Đăng Tuyểt et al.1978


Lithology and Thickness

Deep-water facies of claystone and siltstone; 1200 m total. (1) Grey to dark grey claystone containing pyrite concretions, thin-bedded siltstone with some interbeds of grey sandstone, 400 m thick. (2) Light-grey sandstone with interbeds of siltstone and shale, 100 m thick. (3) Dark-grey shale with interbeds of siltstone, 700 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Claystone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Conformably rests upon the Muong Trai Fm

Upper contact

Conformably grades upward into the Pac Ma Fm of upper Carnian (Lai Chau – Son La province border region). Overlain by Suoi Bang Fm of middle-Norian to Rhaetian (Son La Province).

Regional extent

Large bands in the Nam Mu, Nam Gion, west Quynh Nhai – Son La Province, and in many narrow bands in north Phong Tho (Lai Chau Prov.) and west Van Yetn (Son La Province).


GeoJSON

{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"MultiPolygon","coordinates":[[[[103.62,22.85],[104,22.55],[104.21,22.34],[105.57,21.35],[105.57,21.11],[105.45,20.92],[105.18,20.72],[104.41,21.12],[104.09,21.41],[103.69,21.65],[103.24,22.26],[103.23,22.42],[103.62,22.85]]]]}}

Fossils

Camian bivalves, such as Halobia austrỉaca, H. talauana, Zitteiihalobia superba, and z. comate. Also ammonoids Margaritropites fongthoensis, Juvavites cf. edgari, and Discotropites sp.


Age 

Based on its fossils and stratigraphic relations, the Nam Mu Fm has been referred to the early to middle Camian.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Carnian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
237.00

    Ending stage: 
Carnian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.6

    Ending date (Ma):  
231.18

Depositional setting

The Nam Mu Fm has a monotonous composition, consisting mainly of deep-marine facies of black clayey shale.


Depositional pattern:  

Additional Information


Compiler:  

Tran Van Tri and Vu Khuc (Editors; Geology and Earth Resources of Viet Nam, General Dept. of Geology and Minerals of Viet Nam; completed in Dec., 2011), with additional details from Tong-Dzuy Thanh and Vu Khuc (Editors; Stratigraphic Units of Viet Nam, 2nd edition; 2011; English edited by A. Boucot).